13 Portraits of elders in Jaffna

The Sportsman

Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam

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On the day Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam soared to win Sri Lanka’s first-ever gold medal at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo, communal riots were erupting in Colombo. “I felt I am not there, and here I am putting Sri Lanka in the sports headlines,” he reflects—caught between personal triumph and national turmoil. A pioneering Tamil high jumper, Ethirveerasingam represented Ceylon at the 1952 Helsinki and 1956 Melbourne Olympics, carving a place for himself in the country’s athletic history.

His portrait traces not only a trailblazing international sports career, but also his later role as a quiet interlocutor—navigating between warring factions during a fragile peace between the state and the separatist Tamil Tigers.

During a recent visit to the island nation in 2023, Ethir made a quiet pilgrimage to the former LTTE cemetery site in Kopay—some of those buried there were individuals he had worked with during the ceasefire. Though the cemetery was razed by the military in the mid-1990s and has since been subject to ongoing erasure—any efforts by local Tamils to restore or memorialise the site have been blocked or dismantled—it continues to be tenderly cared for by Tamil families. Surveillance and militarisation have continued, with even commemorative acts—such as lighting lamps on remembrance day or Maaveerar Naal—often monitored or restricted. Despite this, the memory of the fallen endures quietly. Ethir’s visit was a gesture of remembrance—quiet but resolute—emblematic of his deep empathy for those caught on all sides of the conflict.

Recorded: February 27, 2023
Interviewer: Kannan Arunasalam, Mark Salter
Published: November 19, 2023
Main story:
Because I was the sportsman
98 listens
1 comments
Subjects discussed:
Community, Culture, Home, Muslim issues
There is also 1 supporting story

The Seettu Akka

Mary Akka

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Mary Akka, a seettu collector from Chunnakam, Jaffna, reflects on a life shaped by resilience and the pursuit of identity. A trans woman, her experiences of gender and selfhood were forged in the 1980s and 90s, during the de facto Tamil Eelam. In a context marked by societal rejection, Mary Akka’s journey was one of survival and carving out a space for herself in a world that offered few avenues for self-affirmation.

Mary Akka recalls a simple moment—preparing a meal as she reflects on her life. “I knew. This is the way I am,” she says, asserting her truth despite the rejection she faced. From a young age, she was aware of her gender identity, but societal pressure and ridicule forced her into isolation. At 13, she realised she was meant to be a woman, though this realisation was met with punishment and exclusion. Her actions, like growing her hair long and dressing in a way that felt right, were constantly scrutinised.

Her story is one of endurance, defiance, and an unwavering commitment to self-identity.

Recorded: September 1, 2022
Interviewer: Sharika Navamani
Published: October 24, 2023
Main story:
I knew. This is the way I am.
There are also 6 supporting stories

The Activist

Dominic Jeeva

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The poet and writer, Dominic Jeeva, talks about growing up with caste, and why, despite its many flaws, he’s still proud to be a Jaffna man. 

Recorded: November 26, 2010
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 13, 2023
Main story:
This wounded me so much. I still feel it. 
Subjects discussed:
Caste, Community, Diaspora, Faith, Home
There are also 8 supporting stories

The Taxi Driver

J. Jegatheeswaran

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Esan has been driving passengers around Jaffna in his trusty Morris Oxford for nearly twenty years. He remembers the times of scarcity following government embargoes on fuel and the need to adapt to survive. 

Recorded: November 26, 2010
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 4, 2023
Main story:
So mine was the only car running
Subjects discussed:
Conflict, Occupation, Reconciliation
There is also 1 supporting story

The Chief Priest

Sri Nagulesawara Kurrukkal

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Sri Nagulesawara Kurrukkal, the chief priest at the Nagulesawaran temple at Keeramalai, talks about the impact of the war on the temple and the changes brought about since the end of hostilities.

Recorded: November 15, 2010
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 4, 2023
Main story:
We used to have a temple like that.
Subjects discussed:
Conflict, Faith, Reconciliation
There are also 4 supporting stories

The Tobacco Farmer

Veerakathy

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The 105-year-old Veerakathy is very likely the oldest man in Jaffna. The tobacco farmer from Velanai has already outlived six of his sons. He talks about a Jaffna way of life that has helped him live a very long life.

Recorded: October 25, 2010
Photographer : Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 3, 2023
Main story:
But I am still here
Subjects discussed:
Family, Occupation, Travel

The Other

T. Arasanayagam

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T. Arasanayagam, poet and English teacher, talks about his childhood in Jaffna and his discovery of “the other”. He also reflects on his experiences of violence up close in Kandy. 

Recorded: February 23, 2011
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam, Menika van der Poorten
Published: August 3, 2023
Main story:
I made you the other
10161 listens
2 comments
Subjects discussed:
Caste, Conflict, Home, Occupation, Reconciliation
There are also 6 supporting stories

The Community Doctor

Dr N. Sivarajah

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Dr Sivarajah is an expert in community medicine and a lecturer at the University of Jaffna. He reflects on the last thirty years of living in Jaffna and how the challenges keep him on the peninsula.

Recorded: February 8, 2011
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 3, 2023
Main story:
Even with the so-called terrorists, it’s possible to fight back
11624 listens
4 comments
Subjects discussed:
Community, Conflict, Home, Occupation
There are also 7 supporting stories

The Nun

Sister Pushpam Gnanapragasam

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Sister Pushpam Gnanapragasam reflects on the Jaffna identity. And when the first French missionaries arrived in Jaffna and the role the nuns played during the last months of the war.

Recorded: December 31, 2010
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 3, 2023
Main story:
Jaffna people are always saying “our people”.
11048 listens
3 comments
Subjects discussed:
Caste, Conflict, Faith, Home, Reconciliation
There are also 6 supporting stories

The Poet

Somasundramoillai Pathmanathan

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Poet and teacher, Somasundramoillai Pathmanathan, or “Sopa”, remembers the days when the baker in Jaffna was Sinhalese and the tailor was Muslim. He reflects on the hardships people of Jaffna faced over decades or war.

Recorded: December 4, 2010
Photographer : Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 3, 2023
Main story:
The people never wanted the Muslims to go
22313 listens
11 comments
Subjects discussed:
Conflict, Displacement, Faith, Occupation, Reconciliation
There are also 5 supporting stories

The Union Leader

Bala Tampoe

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Bala Tampoe has been the head of the Ceylon Mercantile Industrial and General Workers Union for over fifty years. He talks about the psychology behind a successful strike and his identity as a workers’ leader. (Interview recorded in Colombo.)

Recorded: February 13, 2010
Photographer : Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 2, 2023
Main story:
The fundamental thing in any struggle is morale. 
73128 listens
6 comments
Subjects discussed:
Home, Occupation, Politics
There are also 6 supporting stories

The Dove Keeper

Mohammed Yassin

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Mohammed Yassin was expelled along with over five thousand other Muslim families from the Jaffna peninsula. He talks about the day that changed his life and his return to his hometown.

Recorded: November 2, 2010
Photographer: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: August 2, 2023
Main story:
All the Muslim people, you must leave Jaffna
19537 listens
10 comments
Subjects discussed:
Conflict, Home, Reconciliation
There are also 2 supporting stories

The Independent

Mrs Subramanium

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Mrs Subramanium is the personal assistant to the head of one of Jaffna’s most popular newspapers. She reflects on her approach to life and death and why, despite the constant pleas from her diasporan family, she refuses to leave Jaffna.

Recorded: July 16, 2010
Photography: Kannan Arunasalam
Published: March 13, 2023
Main story:
Simplicity is the mark of genius
37336 listens
18 comments
Subjects discussed:
Culture, Death, Diaspora, Family, Home
There are also 6 supporting stories